As the second oil shock strained the economy, resistance to the Yusin system spread through the YH Trading incident and the Bu-Ma Democratic Protests. On October 26, President Park Chung Hee was assassinated by KCIA Director Kim Jae-gyu; after Choi Kyu-hah was elected president in December, the December 12 military coup put Chun Doo-hwan and the new military group in control of the armed forces.
The year in Korea
AugFemale workers of YH Trading protesting their factory's closure staged a sit-in at the New Democratic Party headquarters and were forcibly removed by police. [Source]
OctThe Bu-Ma Democratic Protests, mass demonstrations against the Yusin system, broke out in Busan and Masan. [Source]
OctPresident Park Chung Hee was shot dead by KCIA Director Kim Jae-gyu (the October 26 incident). [Source]
DecChoi Kyu-hah was elected the 10th president by the National Conference for Unification. [Source]
DecIn the December 12 military coup, Chun Doo-hwan, Roh Tae-woo and other officers arrested the martial-law commander and seized control of the military. [Source]
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Around the world
FebThe Iranian Revolution toppled the Pahlavi monarchy and established an Islamic Republic. [Source]
Songs, shows & trends
Music
First MBC Riverside Song Festival — Alongside the College Song Festival, this student contest launched many singers' careers. [Source]
Trend
First Lotteria restaurant opens — Opening in Seoul, it marked the start of Korea's homegrown hamburger chains. [Source]
Year League: the best year
Sources
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